Mammals

White-tailed Deer

Odocoileus virginianus

Best Time Dawn and Dusk (Year-round)

Status Abundant

Fast Facts

Maine bucks (males) grow larger than their southern counterparts, often exceeding 200 lbs (dressed weight).
They can run up to 40 mph and jump 8-foot fences.
Fawns are born in late May or early June and have white spots for camouflage.

Look for them in fields at dawn and dusk.
Drive slowly on country roads at night; their eyes reflect headlights (greenish-white).
Visit apple orchards in the fall; deer love fallen apples.

When is deer hunting season?

Generally November for firearms, but there are archery (October) and muzzleloader (December) seasons. Dates change annually.

Are they dangerous?

Generally no, they are timid. However, mother deer can be protective of fawns, and vehicle collisions with deer are a serious hazard.

Why do they flag their tails?

The white underside of the tail is raised as a warning signal to other deer when they sense danger.

Best Time to See

Dawn and Dusk (Year-round)

Habitat

Edges of forests, fields, and suburban areas. They thrive in "edge" habitats where woods meet open land.

Diet

Herbivore. Browses on leaves, twigs, buds, and acorns. In winter, they rely on cedar and hemlock for cover and food (deer yards).

Status Abundant