Moose
Alces alces
The moose is the undisputed king of the Maine woods. Standing up to 7 feet tall at the shoulder and weighing over 1,000 pounds, encountering one in the wild is an awe-inspiring experience. Maine has the highest moose population in the lower 48 states, estimated at around 60,000 to 70,000 animals.
Seasonal Behavior
- Spring: After a long winter, moose are drawn to roadsides to lick salt runoff. Cows give birth to calves in May and June.
- Summer: Moose spend much of their time in water to cool off and feed on nutrient-rich aquatic vegetation.
- Fall: The “rut” begins in late September. Bulls become active and aggressive as they compete for mates.
- Winter: They retreat into deep softwoods to shelter from snow and wind, feeding on balsam fir and hardwoods.
Fast Facts
- A bull moose's antlers can spread 6 feet wide and weigh 40 pounds.
- Moose can dive underwater to feed on aquatic plants.
- They can run up to 35 mph.
How to Spot Them
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The 'Golden Road' near Millinocket is a famous spotting corridor.
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Look for them in shallow ponds feeding on plants during early morning.
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Brake for moose! Collisions are dangerous due to their height.
Common Questions
Are moose aggressive?
They are generally peaceful but can be aggressive if threatened, especially cows with calves or bulls during the rut (breeding season).
Where is the best place to see a moose?
Route 16 between Rangeley and Stratton, and the areas around Moosehead Lake and Baxter State Park are prime spots.
Where to Find Them
- Western Mountains
- North Woods
- Aroostook County