Black Bear
Ursus americanus
The American Black Bear is an icon of the Maine wilderness. While they are abundant (over 35,000 estimated), they are notoriously elusive and shy. Unlike the bolder grizzly bears of the West, Maine black bears prefer to flee rather than fight.
Living with Bears
Bears are driven by their stomachs. In the late summer and fall, they enter a state of hyperphagia (excessive eating) to pack on fat for the winter. This is when they are most likely to be seen foraging in fields, berry patches, and unfortunately, backyard bird feeders if not properly secured.
Fast Facts
- Black bears can climb trees with amazing speed.
- They are not true hibernators but enter a deep sleep called torpor.
- Cubs stay with their mother for about 18 months.
How to Spot Them
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They are most active at dawn and dusk.
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Look for them in blueberry barrens in late summer.
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Keep a clean campsite! A fed bear is a dead bear.
Common Questions
Are black bears dangerous?
They are generally shy and avoid humans. However, defensive attacks can occur if a sow with cubs is surprised or if a bear is habituated to human food.
How many bears are in Maine?
The population is estimated to be over 35,000, one of the highest densities in the country.
Where to Find Them
- North Woods
- Western Mountains
- Downeast