Atlantic Puffin
Fratercula arctica
The Atlantic Puffin is one of Maine’s most beloved birds. Once nearly hunted to extinction in the state, they were restored through the pioneering “Project Puffin” led by Dr. Stephen Kress, who transplanted chicks from Newfoundland to Eastern Egg Rock in the 1970s.
Where to See Them
Maine is the only state in the US where you can see Atlantic Puffins nesting. The best ways to view them are:
- Eastern Egg Rock: Boat tours depart from Boothbay Harbor and New Harbor.
- Machias Seal Island: The only place you can land and view them from blinds (requires a passport as it’s disputed territory with Canada).
- Petit Manan Island: Visible via tours from the Bar Harbor area.
Fast Facts
- Puffins can dive up to 200 feet deep.
- They fly up to 55 mph, beating their wings 400 times a minute.
- Their beaks glow under UV light (visible to other birds).
How to Spot Them
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You need a boat. You cannot see them from the mainland.
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Book a tour to Eastern Egg Rock (from Boothbay/New Harbor) or Machias Seal Island (from Cutler/Jonesport).
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Bring binoculars!
Common Questions
Why are they called 'clowns of the sea'?
Because of their colorful, oversized beaks and slightly comical waddling walk on land.
Are they here year-round?
No, they spend the winter alone on the open ocean, far from land. They only come to shore to breed in the summer.
Where to Find Them
- Midcoast
- Downeast